Vegetable Cutting Machine

ABSTRACT

A food cutting machine including a base housing a motor, a cover for the base housing a cutting disk, a feeder part joined to the cover, and a feeder mouth which houses a presser to push the food. The presser and food feeder parts are easily removable. Additionally, the presser ( 4 ) incorporates a safety lever ( 15 ) which activates the power supply switch of the motor ( 32 ).

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a vegetable cutting machine, which provides essential novel features and notable advantages in respect of known means used for the same purposes in the current state of the art.

More particularly, the invention proposes the development of a machine designed to cut vegetables, although it is similarly applicable to the treatment and processing of other products such as cheeses, bread, etc., with different finishes such as slices of different thicknesses, dice and sticks, fine strips, thick strips, grated, which provides a device for continuous use in kitchens that offers a set of constructive and functional improvements compared to machines currently known and used for the same purposes, offering greater operational comfort and above all greater functional safety for the user. Additionally, the machine is designed to be dismountable in respect of its functional parts, thereby facilitating integral cleaning thereof.

The field of application of the invention is obviously within the industrial sector dedicated to the manufacture and/or installation of kitchen equipment, such as food slicers, food processors, etc.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Various types and models of machines used for functions such as cutting vegetables and other products are known, which find their main application in industrial kitchens and places that process large quantities and volumes of food. These machines considerably facilitate users' jobs since they save a lot of work and effort, as well as time, for the persons responsible for these tasks.

As already mentioned, other machines already exist in the current state of the art specifically designed for these tasks. The applicant of the present invention, among other manufacturers, has already distributed for many years, several models of machines of its own design, having the same main function as that performed by the machine of the present application. However, the applicant's continuous research has allowed it to achieve considerable improvements in respect of various functional parts of known machines, which not only allow improved handling by the user, but also affect functional characteristics thereof, as well as guaranteeing easier and more complete maintenance operations, especially from the point of view of better cleaning of the machine.

As is known, a vegetable cutting machine of the type used in the state of the art, normally consists of several distinct components or parts, which can be coupled together to assemble the machine, and which essentially consist of a base that contains the motor unit, a cover that closes off the base at its top and that contributes to the formation of a cavity through which a shaft emerges driven by the motor and which houses the cutting tools used by the machine, and a part constituting the food feeder, superimposed on the cover of the base, and provided with a conduit for feeding the food in the direction of the cutting tool. The assembly is complemented with a presser piece, articulated in a manner that folds at one of its ends, and provided with means for holding on the side opposite to the articulation, from which a tubular element projects that is inserted through the food feeder conduit and through the tubular element of which a piece or component that is normally known as a plunger can be likewise similarly introduced, designed to press the food in a downwards direction towards the cutting tool, and normally provided with some form of stopper that limits the plunger's path through the tubular conduit.

A machine of this type perfectly fulfils the objective for which it was designed of cutting vegetables and similar. However, despite fulfilling its objective, there are several aspects of the design that can be improved with a view to making it more ergonomic, easier and safer to handle, more long-lasting, and especially easier to maintain, guaranteeing that cleaning operations can be achieved in a more complete manner. This is the purpose for which the present invention has been developed, the objectives of which have been fully achieved by means of the improvements resulting from the structural and functional changes introduced in this type of machines, and which are explained below.

Thus, in the first place, the invention has contemplated the design of a new presser device with a configuration that presents a curvilinear outline in such a way that its holding end is situated at a height corresponding to a comfortable position for the person responsible for its handling, with the particular feature that said holding end incorporates a turning handle that follows the user's hand irrespective of the position that it occupies during handling of the presser, thus making the operations less inconvenient for the user. In addition, the operation of folding the presser in both senses is carried out, as is usual, by virtue of the hinging thereof on the opposite side to that of the handle, although the presser of the invention presents the particular feature that the hinging means consist of a dismountable shaft, in such a way that the presser can be removed whenever convenient and cleaned in-depth. Similarly, the holding handle has a through-hole on the longitudinal axis through which a fixed shaft can be inserted which may be fixed into its position by nuts at either end, thanks to which rotation of the handle is facilitated to follow the user's wrist without abrupt changes.

The improved vegetable cutting machine in accordance with the present invention includes a food feeder of the dismountable type, for which, conventionally, the suspended connection between said food feeder part and the cover that closes off the top part of the base has been similarly embodied with the help of a hinge shaft that passes through the axial orifices made in the opposite turning supports that overhang in a correspondingly complementary manner from the adjacent longitudinal edges of both aforesaid parts of the food feeder and base cover.

It has also been contemplated that the interlock between the food feeder and the cover can be achieved with greater safety and ease. To this effect, the incorporation of a blocking device has been contemplated consisting of a lock piece associated to the food feeder, which rotates in respect of a fastening screw, made with a hook at one end for its coupling to a shaft or pin overhanging from the cover piece, provided with a widened portion in relation to the opposite end to the hook to facilitate pushing with the finger by the user, and which can adopt two stable positions thanks to the partial housing of a spring-loaded ball from a housing made in the same support as the lock piece, into a corresponding housing of two approximately semi-spherical cavities made on the internal face of the lock piece itself. With this, the user can choose the closed or open position by placing the lock piece in one position or the other.

An operational feature that has also been taken into consideration in the design of the vegetable cutting machine of the present invention, has involved modifying the food feeder mouth to guarantee that the food only rests on the operative area of the cutting tool, thereby preventing its dropping onto the middle of the cutting disk, in which case adequate cutting of the food cannot be guaranteed. In order to achieve this objective, the machine of the invention has contemplated the profile of the food feeder mouth to follow a path such that it presents a projecting area, of an approximately semi-cylindrical shape, in a position equivalently corresponding to the location of the turning axis, which it materially “envelops”. In this way, access of the food to an inappropriate zone is prevented, and it is guaranteed that all slices cut by the tool in use have a uniform thickness.

With regards to the plunger device, its development has been conceived in such a way that it meets the normal requirements for this type of device: in the first place, it must be comfortable to use, to which effect the securing means normally incorporated by the fastener are embodied in such a way that they do not represent an obstacle or impediment for the user; in the second place, they must be able to rigidly secure the cylindrical conduit of the presser, in such a way that it cannot move or even come out as occurs in some models of the current state of the art while the machine is in use. In order to fulfil both requirements, the design of the plunger is such that it presents a tab projecting over the perimeter at a predetermined height, in such a way that the user can easily use the plunger to press the vegetable inside, until it is fully cut, this tab having a profile with respective cuts corresponding to two diametrically opposite quadrants, which alternate with another two circular quadrants, in such a way that if when pressing inwards the tab of the plunger hits against the securing part associated to the presser, said plunger can be turned to face towards the securing part either one of the two cut sections of tab, rescuing the latter's position and after allowing the plunger to be turned to couple the next portion of the tab with the securing part by means of bayonet mounting in the housing slot fitted in the aforesaid securing part.

Finally, as an additional improvement, reference has also been made to perfecting the machine's motor support. As is known, in disclosed machines, the transmission between the motor of the machine and the drive shaft that turns the cutting tool in use at each time is achieved by means of a belt that transfers the turning motion to a pulley connected to the shaft of the cutting tool. The assembly consisting of the bearings, catch, pulley and drive shaft are mounted in the cover that closes off the base of the machine at its top. This mode of embodiment has the inconvenience that the mounting of the components is complicated and requires a considerable amount of work and time. In order to resolve this inconvenience, the invention has contemplated that all the motion transmission components, including the drive shaft, are mounted on the same support as the motor, in such a way that now the entire assembly is coupled to the cover, the latter possessing a catch that prevents the entrance of water into the machine's internal components. The guiding of the shaft through the hole in the cover is achieved by means of its centred positioning determined by ferrules that at one end are inserted by pressure into cylindrical housings in the cover and at the opposite end are housed in holes made to such effect in the motor support itself. Additionally, the inclusion of all motion generation and transmission components, including the drive shaft itself, into the same motor support, also provides the advantage that, with a suitable choice of transmission belt, the inclusion of a tensioner is not necessary, with the ensuing savings in terms of space and manufacturing costs.

As will be understood, the vegetable cutting machine proposed by the present invention essentially consists of the same component parts as other machines in the current state of the art, but unlike these, the fundamental parts thereof have been modified structurally and/or functionally, correcting the inconveniences observed in current machines, and offering considerable advantages compared to the latter. Of course, the machine according to the invention incorporates known safety elements which are considered appropriate to prevent the functioning thereof in unsafe conditions or whenever any part thereof is open and its potential activation could represent a potential danger for the user.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other characteristics and benefits of the invention shall become clearer following the detailed description below of an example of a preferred embodiment thereof, provided solely by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation, in perspective, of a vegetable cutting machine in which the changes constituting the improvements of the invention have been incorporated;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration, also in perspective, of the machine of FIG. 1 in the open state or with the food feeder part folded back;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view, in perspective, that illustrates the dismountable feature of the presser;

FIG. 4 is a schematic representation, in perspective, of the machine according to the invention with the plunger positioned on top of it;

FIG. 5 shows respective representations (a) and (b) of a partially exploded view of the presser and a longitudinal section through the mounting means of the presser handle, respectively;

FIGS. 6, 6 a, 6 b and 6 c are partial views, in perspective, illustrating the characteristic details of the blocking device contemplated between the part constituting the food feeder and the cover closing off the top of the base of the machine;

FIGS. 7, 7 a, 7 b, and 7 c are partial views, in perspective, illustrating structural details related to the dismountable nature of the presser;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view, from a top perspective, of a food feeder mouth modified according to the invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view, in perspective, of a plunger built according to the invention;

FIG. 10 is a close-up illustrating the stopper tab and securing of the plunger of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a schematic representation, from above, of the functional coupling between the plunger and the cylindrical conduit of the presser, and

FIG. 12 is a schematic view, from a top perspective, of a motor support with all the transmission components incorporated therein.

DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

As mentioned above, the detailed description of the improved vegetable cutting machine proposed by the invention is to be made hereafter with the help of the attached drawings, throughout which the same numerical references are used to designate equal or similar parts. Thus, referring in the first place to the representation of FIG. 1, it is possible to observe a schematic illustration, in perspective, of a vegetable cutting machine built according to the present invention, wherein the set of improvements referred to above has been incorporated, and by means of which it is possible to increase the operating and general maintenance possibilities of the machine. As may be appreciated, the machine responds in general to the traditional design of other machines already in existence, in that it consists of a base 1 that on its top part is closed off by means of a cover 2 on which a part constituting a food feeder 3 is supported and which is associated at its top with a presser 4 connected in a manner that folds back at one of its ends from the food feeder piece 3. The food feeder 3 includes a mouth 5 which emerges orthogonally to the surface of the outer face thereof, which communicates with the inside of the machine and which ends right on top of the cutting disk (not visible in the drawing), inside which the cylindrical tubular portion 6 associated to the presser 4 is housed as can be seen in FIG. 3. This cylindrical tubular portion 6 in turns admits the insertion through it, of a plunging device 7, visible in both FIGS. 1 and 3 mentioned above, and which as is known, the user employs to press the foods introduced through the aforesaid cylindrical tubular portion 6 of the presser 4, against the internal cutting disk 8, until the food has been completely cut.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic view, in perspective, of the same machine of FIG. 1, with the special feature that the piece constituting the food feeder appears in the lifted condition in respect of one of its longitudinal edges to leave the inside of the machine uncovered, thereby showing the easy access to all its components, for the purpose of which a form of connection between the food feeder part 3 and the cover 2 has been adopted which is already known in the state of the art and which consists of providing said cover piece 2 on its longitudinal edge of coupling with the food feeder part 3, with a pair of turning supports 2 a integrated therein and separated from each other by a predetermined distance, and the food feeder part 3 with a second pair of turning supports 3 a, forming an integral part thereof along the folding edge, and separated from each other by a distance such that they admit being coupled between the turning supports 2 a, aligned with the latter, so that once the turning supports are aligned with each other, folding is ensured with the help of a removable shaft 9 to allow separation of the food feeder part 3, inserted in a removable manner through the holes of the respective pairs of turning supports 2 a, 3 a, as shown graphically by means of the arrow F1. The securing of the shaft 9 may be achieved through any conventional means, such as a threaded portion, a nut coupled to the opposite end to that of insertion, or any other. FIG. 2 also shows the location of the cutting disk 8 as is conventional in this type of machine for cutting vegetables and similar, opposite which the cylindrical tubular portion 6 ends within the mouth 5, and inside which the plunger 7 appears to press the food against the aforesaid cutting disk 8.

Referring now to FIG. 3, the latter shows a schematic view in perspective, of the feature of being dismountable which has also been provided to the presser 4. As may be appreciated, the aforesaid presser 4 has been given a curvilinear outline for the purposes that the end held by the user is situated at a comfortable height for the latter. The pivoting end of the presser 4 is connected to a supporting block 10 that integrated with the food feeder part 3, thanks to the provision of through-holes made in opposite positions of both the support 10 as well as the respective end of the presser 4, through which a shaft 11 is made to pass that is coupled in a manner that can be removed. The removable interlock of said pivoting shaft 11 of the presser 4 in its operating position is achieved with the help of ferrules, as explained subsequently in relation to FIGS. 7-7 c.

FIGS. 5 a and 5 b illustrate other structural characteristics of the presser 4. More specifically, both figures represent details of the mounting of the holding means or handle incorporated by the presser 4 at the opposite end to that of the pivoting shaft 11, by means of a partially exploded view and a longitudinal section of the holding handle, respectively. As may be appreciated from the representation of FIG. 5 a, the holding means for the user consists of a turning handle which is inserted between two curvilinear arms, identified with the numerical reference 4 a, which are projected in parallel following the longitudinal direction of the presser. The handle 12 consists of a cylindrical body provided with an axial through-hole that once aligned with the through-holes 4 b made in each one of the arms 4 a respectively, admit the insertion of a securing shaft 13 in respect of which the aforesaid handle 12 can turn. The securing of the shaft 13 into its operating position is achieved by means of respective stop screws 14 applied to both ends thereof, as is visible from the longitudinal section shown in representation (b) of FIG. 5. This turning feature of the handle 12 allows the user to handle the presser 4 with greater ease, given that the handle at all times follows the user's hand in the different positions that it adopts, without requiring sudden changes or forced and therefore uncomfortable positions for the user.

Similarly, FIGS. 7, 7 a, 7 b, and 7 c relate to characteristics associated to the presser 4, and show specifically the elements and devices incorporated by the machine to allow easy dismounting of the presser 4 and its subsequent repositioning in its operating assembly, together with the means for conditioning and mounting the lever incorporated to activate the machine's safety mechanisms.

As is known, it is a usual fact for this type of machines to incorporate safety mechanisms that disconnect the power supply to the motor when any part that could represent a potential danger to the user is left open. To this effect, in respect of the presser, there is a lever that through a rod acts on a safety switch, in such a way that it is only possible to feed power to the motor when the presser is in the closed position and the switch is in the safe position. This lever is normally connected to the shaft of the folding presser, in such a way that the power switch is opened or closed depending on the user's positioning of the presser.

However, in the case of the machine of the present invention, it has been contemplated that, as described in above, the presser is dismountable, its pivoting movement being determined by the provision of a removable shaft 11. Due to the fact that it is removable, it is understood that the shaft 11 cannot incorporate the switch activating lever, meaning that it has been necessary to provide other auxiliary means that guarantee the safe activation of the aforesaid power switch, and which are described in relation to FIGS. 7 to 7 c.

As appears in FIG. 7, a representation of the presser 4 is shown, taken from the folding end thereof. As may be appreciated, it has been contemplated that the activating lever 15 of the power supply mechanism (not shown) is secured to the presser itself 4, at its pivoting end, with the help of a ferrule 16 inserted in the through-hole of the pivoting shaft 11 itself, and securing means that in the represented mode of embodiment are embodied in the form of a screw 17, but which could consist of any other means, such as a pin or similar, or even lack a screw or pin in other modes of embodiment. In that way, when the removable shaft 11 is coupled to respective aligned holes of the machine support 10 and the pivoting end of the presser 4, said shaft 11 similarly passes through the ferrule 16 with the possibility of the latter turning in respect of the former. For effective coupling of the shaft 11, it is contemplated that the support 10 incorporates ferrules 18, 18′ in the shaft's through-holes, as shown in FIG. 7 a. In the partial section of FIG. 7 b, the location of such ferrules 18, 18′ in respect of the shaft 11 housed in a rotating manner within them can be appreciated, while the close-up of FIG. 7 c illustrates the configuration of a ferrule, specifically ferrule 18′ which occupies the position opposite the insertion hole of the shaft 11, as the means of interlocking the latter's position, for the purpose of which, the ferrule 18′ presents a rib 18 a projected in an annular fashion from an undercut in the surface made inside the through-hole of said ferrule 18′, and capable of elastically housing within an annular choker 11 a made correspondingly in the aforesaid shaft 11, in a position close to its end. In this way, retaining of the shaft is guaranteed together with the feature that it can be dismounted and put back into place.

Referring now to FIG. 4 of the drawings, a schematic view can be appreciated of the vegetable cutting machine according to the invention, similar to the representation of FIG. 1, but with the plunging device 7 removed from inside the cylindrical tubular projection 6 associated to the presser 4. This plunging device, as mentioned, is usable by the user for pushing the food towards the inside of the machine, against the cutting disk 8 for the processing of food in accordance with the type of disk 8 incorporated by the machine in each case. As appears represented in the aforesaid figure, the plunger 7 is an element having a generally cylindrical shape, the external diameter of which presents a size in accordance with the internal diameter of the cylindrical tubular projection 6 into which it is inserted, presenting furthermore stopper means that in the way of a tab 19 project outwards from the surface of the cylindrical body, orthogonally thereto, from a position at a predetermined height. FIGS. 9 and 10 illustrate respectively, a view in perspective of said plunger and a close-up of the top part thereof which allows a better appreciation of the position of the stopper formed by the tab 19. According to the representation of FIG. 9, the aforesaid tab 19 is divided into four sectors, of which the two first sectors 19 a, which occupy diametrically opposite positions, are cut in a straight edge following circumference bow strings determined by the tab 19, and of which the two second sectors 19 b, interspersed with the former and likewise occupying diametrically opposite positions, follow the general outline of the circumferential profile of the tab 19, but made with sloping thicknesses designed to provide a means of securing the position of the plunger 7.

FIG. 11 and its associated detail D1, illustrate the two possibilities of using the plunger 7. As shown in FIG. 11, the presser 4 includes a fastener 20 solid with it, situated in a position near (approximately tangential) to the mouth providing access to the cylindrical tubular projection 6, in such a way that when the plunger 7 is inserted through said mouth, the orientation of the tab 19 will determine which sector of the aforesaid tab is the one to be situated in the position adjacent to said fastener. The fastener 20 includes an arched slot 20 a made in the side of the fastener adjacent to the plunger's position.

As may be deduced from the foregoing, it is possible for the user to insert the plunger in a variety of positions, meaning that when the height of the fastener 20 is reached, the tab can hit against the fastener 20 in the event that one of the sectors 19 b coincides with the fastener's position (see detail D1), or it may be one of the cut sectors 19 a that coincides with the position of the fastener 20 (see FIG. 11 itself), in which case the plunger may follow the complete path through the cylindrical tubular projection 6, it being sufficient next for the user to turn the plunger 7 so that the corresponding thicker sector 19 b becomes housed within the arched slot 20 a, in the form of bayonet mounting, and thereby the plunger 7 is firmly secured in its housing, without the possibility of vibrations or unwanted movements as occurs in the machines of the current state of the art.

Another important feature provided by the machine for cutting vegetables and similar of the invention, consists of the provision of a blocking device between the part constituting the food feeder 3 and the cover 2 of the machine, given the folding nature of the former in respect of the latter. This blocking device has been included in the machine of the invention in a position coinciding with the sliced food dispenser indicated in FIG. 6 with reference 21, in other words, in a position opposite that of the pivoting shaft 9 of the aforesaid food feeder 3.

The embodiment of the blocking device in the improved machine of the present invention, involves providing a lock piece indicated with reference 22, and which in FIG. 6 appears in the closed operating position, in other words, in a position that renders the food feeder 3 solid with the machine cover 2. The blocking device consists of a suspended part, capable of maintaining two stable positions (closed and open), as described next, and is configured in such a way that it presents one end in the shape of a hook (see FIGS. 6 a and 6 b) for coupling with a pin 23 solid with the machine cover 2, and the opposite end 22 b finishing in a widened part to allow better support of the user's finger. Part 22 includes a transversal hole 22 c, in an approximately centred position, through which a fastening screw 24 passes to the food feeder part 3, in respect of which it can be made to swing to occupy the two positions of open or closed.

FIG. 6 shows the blocking device in the closed position, in other words, with its hook end 22 a coupled to the pin 23 for the purposes of preventing the folding or opening of the food feeder part 3. In contrast, FIG. 6 a shows the lock piece 22 in the open position, in other words turned in such a way that the hook end 22 a is uncoupled from the pin 23, enabling the swinging of the food feeder part 3 in respect of the pivoting shaft 9.

As previously described, the lock piece 22 can adopt two stable positions, namely, a closed position corresponding to the one shown in FIG. 6, wherein the hook end 22 a thereof is coupled to the pin 23, and an open position in which the hook end 22 a is uncoupled from the pin 23, corresponding to the representation of FIG. 6 a. However, in this last open position, it is desirable for piece 22 to be free of oscillations that cause it to change position, and to this effect, means for the securing thereof in the open position have been contemplated, as shown in the exploded view of FIG. 6 b of the drawings. In this representation, piece 24 is dismounted to allow observation of the support 25 that is integral with the food feeder part 3, through hole 26 of which the swinging fastening screw 24 is threaded of the aforesaid lock piece 22. In order to provide the desired stabilising means, it has been contemplated that the fastening support 25 of lock piece 22 adopts a substantially elongated shape for the purposes of providing a housing 27 capable of holding within a spring 28 that acts on a ball 29. For its part, lock piece 22 includes, on its internal face, two cavities (not visible in the drawing), capable of admitting partial housing of the ball 29 in correspondence with a closed position (FIG. 6) and an open position (FIG. 6 a). In this way, piece 22 can be changed between the open and closed position, both extreme positions being determined by the insertion of the ball 29 in one of the respective internal cavities, as appropriate. The user does not encounter major resistance for changing the position of piece 22, since all that the user has to do is to overcome the pushing force of the spring 28 to cause the release of the ball 29 from one cavity until it reaches the next. FIG. 6 c illustrates a top view of a section made in piece 22 in the closed position, in other words with the hook end 22 a coupled to the pin 23, from which it can be appreciated how the ball 29, pushed by the recovery of the spring 28, is partially housed in an approximately semi-spherical cavity made on the internal face of the aforesaid piece 22.

Now referring to FIG. 8 of the drawings, a schematic representation is shown in top perspective, of a vegetable cutting machine according to the invention, which allows the configuration of the mouth 5 of the food feeder to the inside of the machine to be appreciated. As described previously, one of the problems with current machines associated to the configuration normally given to this element, consists of the possibility of the food introduced resting on the middle circle of the cutting disk, which is not provided with a cutting element, and therefore making the processing of the food incorrect. To resolve this inconvenience, the invention has contemplated making changes to the structure of the mouth 5, in such a way that effective protection is provided for the aforesaid middle circle, and to this effect, the structure of the mouth 5 has been configured in such a way that it presents an internal cylindrical portion, indicated with numerical reference 30, having a diameter such that it is sufficient to cover the portion of the middle circle that causes the failure to cut the food and consequently defective processing thereof. This cylindrical portion affects the total height of the element constituting the mouth 5, guaranteeing in this way that no food can manage to rest on the middle circle, rather that it must access through the space swept by the blade of the cutting disk 8.

Finally, reference is made to FIG. 12 of the drawings. Said figures shows a schematic representation of a motor support with all the transmission elements incorporated therein. Thus, the motor support appears indicated in general with numerical reference 31, has a generally flat shape, substantially rectangular, and supports, on the one hand, the motor 32 of the machine, whereas on the opposite side the drive shaft 32 a appears and on this same side the components that receive the movement from the motor 32 to activate the cutting disk 8 have been mounted, these motion transmission components being secured to the motor support 31 itself. The aforesaid motion transmission components consist of an output shaft indicated with numerical reference 33 to the end of which the cutting disk 8 is coupled (see FIG. 2), a pulley 34 solid with the aforesaid output 33 shaft, and a belt 35 of any type, extended between the drive shaft 32 a and the aforesaid pulley 34, to communicate the turning motion from the former to the latter as the motor turns. Of course, the assembly of all these drive elements include the bearings, stoppers and securing means necessary in accordance with standard practice.

At the same time, the motor support 31 has been provided with a number of holes 36 in predetermined positions along its perimeter, for the effective securing of the aforesaid support to the internal face of the cover 2 of the machine, which includes a through-hole (not shown) for passage of the output shaft 33 as is usual. Additionally, the coupling between the support 31 and the cover 2 is achieved with the help of a stopper to prevent the passage of water or any other type of liquid towards the machine's internal bodies.

It is not considered necessary to lengthen the content of this description for a person skilled in the art to understand its scope and the advantages ensuing from it, as well as to carry out a practical embodiment of its object.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, and given that the description made corresponds solely to an example of a preferred embodiment, it shall be understood that its essence may comprise numerous modifications and variations in detail, similarly contained within the scope of the invention, and which in particular may affect characteristics such as the shape, size or manufacturing materials, or others that do not alter the invention as it has been described and as defined in the following claims. 

1. Vegetable cutting machine, applicable to the action of cutting vegetables as well as to the treatment and processing of other types of products such as, for example, cheeses, bread, etc., the machine being structured from a base (1) constituting the motor unit, a cover (2) that closes off the top of the base and which provides a cavity for housing the food processing and cutting disk (8), a food feeder part (3) positioned in a manner that can fold over the cover (2) and connected to the latter in a manner that can be dismounted by means of a removable shaft (9), provided with a mouth (5) for feeding food, and a presser (4) having a curvilinear longitudinal outline, connected in a folding manner at one of its ends to a support (10) solid with the aforesaid food feeder part (3) and provided with holding means at the end opposite to the folding end, provided with a cylindrical tubular projection (6) which is housed inside the aforesaid food feeder mouth (5) and which admits the insertion inside it of a food plunger (7), also having a cylindrical shape, the machine being activated by means of an electrical motor (32) mounted on a corresponding support and from which motion is transferred to an output shaft (33) that drives the aforesaid food processing and cutting disk (8), characterised in that the connection between the presser (4) and the support (10) solid with the food feeder part (3), is likewise a dismountable connection materialised through a removable shaft (11) configured for an efficient interlock in its operating position; in that the machine also incorporates a blocking device between the food feeder part (3) and the cover (2) of the machine which enables the stable selection of the position of the aforesaid blocking device in correspondence with the open or closed condition of the aforesaid food feeder part (3), and in that the motor support (31) consists of a support plate configured in such a way that it allows all the driving and motion transfer components of the machine to be mounted on it, together with watertight elements for its mounting and assembly.
 2. Machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the holding means associated to one end of the presser (4) consists of a turning handle (12) made up of a cylindrical body provided with a longitudinal axial through-hole prepared for mounting between two curvilinear and parallel arms (4 a) with the help of a shaft (13) inserted between the through-holes (4 b) made in the aforesaid arms (4 a) and secured into its operating position by means of stop screws (14) applied at each one of its ends, and in that the pivoting shaft (11) and folding connection of the presser (4) on the opposite end of the handle is coupled to the end of the presser and to the support (10) with the help of ferrules (18, 18′), of which one ferrule (18′) constitutes a retaining element for the aforesaid pivoting shaft (11) to which effect it is configured in such a way that it presents an annular slot (11 a) prepared to host inside a retaining rib (18 a) shaped into the inside of a ring-shaped cut made in the aforesaid ferrule (18′).
 3. Machine according to claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the pivoting end of the presser (4) also includes a lever (15) for activating the opening and closing mechanisms of the switch that electrically powers the motor (32) of the machine, the lever (15) being connected to the end of the presser (4) by means of a ferrule (16) for the passage of the pivoting shaft (11) and a fastener (17) of the type screw, pin, or similar.
 4. Machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the piece (22) constituting the blocking device of the food feeder (3) in respect of the cover (2), connected in a pivoting manner to the food feeder part (3) by means of a fastening screw (24) which passes through a transversal hole made in the aforesaid part in an approximately centred position and with one end configured in the form of a hook (22 a) for separable coupling with a pin (23) solid with the machine cover (2) when it is in the closed condition, is capable of adopting two stable positions, to which effect, the support (25) on which the screw (24) for folding the piece is threaded includes a cylindrical housing (27) which holds inside a spring (28) that acts on a ball (29) and pushes it to house partially in two approximately semi-spherical cavities made on the internal face of the aforesaid piece (22) in correspondence with the two positions of closed and open.
 5. Machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the food feeder mouth (5) presents an internal portion (30) having a semi-cylindrical shape, which completely hides the middle circle of the disk (8) which does not have a cutting blade.
 6. Machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the plunger (7), of a cylindrical shape, has insertion stopper means consisting of an external perimeter tab (19), the profile of which is divided into four sectors (19 a, 19 b), of which two sectors (19 a) that occupy diametrically opposite positions, present straight edges in correspondence with cuts made following the corresponding circumference bow strings, and of which the other two sectors (19 b) interspersed with the two former ones and also occupying diametrically opposite positions, follow the circumferential profile and present thickenings constituting retaining elements, in bayonet mounting form, whereby by manually turning the plunger (7) they are introduced inside an arched slot (20 a) made in a side adjacent to a fastener (20) solid with the presser (4) itself.
 7. Machine according to claim 1, characterised in that the motor support (31) adopts a flat configuration, substantially rectangular, which supports on one side the motor (32) and on the opposite side supports the output shaft (33) by means of which the motion is transferred to the cutting disk (8), to which effect the aforesaid output shaft (33) has a pulley (34) solid with it to which a direct transmission belt (35) is coupled, without the need for any tensor element whatsoever, and activated from the output of the drive shaft (32 a) of the electrical motor (32) of the machine. 